5.2 The Distance-Sum-Connectivity Matrix

One can generate the distance-sum-connectivity matrix, denoted by δχ, if one substitutes vertex-degrees in the formula (14) for the vertex-connectivity matrix, presented in section 2.10, with the distance-sums [300]:

[δχ]ij=
  [δ(i)δ(j)]-1/2      if vertices i and j are adjacent
  0                      otherwise                                         (88)      

where the distance-sum is defined as [215]:

δ(i)=
V
[vD]ij
                (89)
 
j=1

For example, the distance-sums of vertices in G1 (see structure A in Figure 2), obtained from the corresponding vertex-distance matrix, given in section 4.1, are as follows (vertex-labels are in parenthesis): 17 (1), 12 (2), 9 (3), 12 (4), 13 (5), 10 (6) and 15 (7).

The distance-sum-connectivity matrix of G1 (see structure A in Figure 2) is a square 7 by 7 matrix, given below.

δχ(G1)=
0
0.070
0
0
0
0
0
0.070
0
0.096
0
0
0
0
0
0.096
0
0.096
0
0.105
0
0
0
0.096
0
0.080
0
0
0
0
0
0.080
0
0.088
0
0
0
0.105
0
0.088
0
0.082
0
0
0
0
0
0.082
0

The distance-sum-connectivity matrix is used for computing the weighted identification number [300], a number which has been successfully tested in QSAR [301].

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